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Materials

A. Rigid Materials

Material Tg (°C) Dk Df TCE (z) (%) (50-260ºC) Application / Comments
Multifunctional FR4 135 3.8-4.6 0.025 4.5 Popular PCB material used in computer and telecommunication applications etc. Can also have specific CTI. Higher Tg than Di-functional
Laser drillable pre-preg 135 4.6 0.025 4.5 Easier to laser drill giving smoother hole walls
Getek 180 3.9 0.012 3.9 Improved thermal and electrical properties
High Tg FR4 180 4.6 0.025 4.1 Withstands higher temperatures
BT / Epoxy 185 4.1 0.015 3.5 Withstands higher temperatures. Better electrical properties – lower Dk and Df
Cyanate Ester 250 3.7 0.009 2.5 Withstands extremely high temperatures and has excellent electrical properties
Polyimide 260 4.5 0.013 1.8 Withstands extremely high temperatures due to high Tg and low TCE (z). Low Df
PTFE Alternatives 280 3.4 3.5 0.002 0.004 Properties approaching PTFE but can be processed like FR4. Optimum frequency range 100MHz – 15GHz
PTFE 260 2.3 0.001   Optimum frequency range 1 – 90GHz
Metal backed PTFE 280       Can be thick Aluminium, Brass or Copper backed
SI glass         Better signal integrity
Resin Coated Copper (RCC) 160 3.4 0.026   Ideal for outer layers with laser micro-drilling down to penultimate layers, bonded to rigid core. No re-inforcement
Halogen free         Environmentally friendly
Thermount         Aramid fibre reinforcement. Epoxy or Polyimide. Easily laser ablatable. Improved / repeatable dimensional stability. Ideal for sequential bond
  • Higher Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) gives lower Z axis TCE, giving better reliability at extreme temperatures, better in-service repair capability and the ability to produce thicker boards with higher aspect ratio holes enduring higher temperatures
  • Lower Dielectric Constant (Dk) gives increased signal speeds
  • Lower Dissipation Factor (Df) minimises signal attenuation
  • Copper from 5µm to 140µm